UnitedHealthcare Buying Medical Groups?
UnitedHealthcare Buying Medical Groups?
Optum Health owned by UnitedHealth Group
Today’s WSJ reports UnitedHealth Buys California Group of 2,300 Doctors may be a signal of future trends in healthcare where there is blurring of the lines between insurers and providers. The article goes on to to mention that United Healthcare has stated that providers acquired by Optum will not work exclusively with United’s health plan, and will continue to contract with an array of insurers.
The article goes on to state that “the potential complications that might ensue, Monarch is currently in an arrangement with United competitor WellPoint Inc. to create a cooperative “accountable-care organization” aimed at bringing down health-care costs and improving quality.”
In the aftermath of Health Care Reform, insurers profits will be curtailed. New price limitations imposed by MLR (Maximum Loss ratios) where 85% of large group premiums collected must be spent on healthcare services(claims) and health quality improvement . New state tax surcharges such as New York’s 82% of above MLR applies to small groups. In fact in NY the cost of doing business is a staggering 16%+ added to the usual corporate tax. See The NYS Surcharge.
Additionally, the industry as a whole will be paying an annual tax to help pay for PPACA(Patient Protection Affordability Care Act). This tax rises from $8 billion in 2014 to $14.3 billion in 2018 and in later years, even higher according to a complex index. See Kaiser Bill Summary .
While its unglamorous to defend insurers they are clearly paying their share and like it or not they are good at health care management. Unlike foreign HQ tax loop holes taken advantage by companies such as G.E. , an insurer cannot place patent rights in Zug, Switzerland and take advantage. Each of these taxes is increased regularly by the State and contributes significantly to annual increases in rates. The competition in the health insurance industry is already at a dangerous low levels. Negotiating with insurers has become an overwhelming challenge in the large group market. Hospital groups have merged to mirror this Oligopoly trend and contractual issues are the new normal. See Empire & Stelllaris Reach pact.
So what to do other than to find profits elsewhere? Many issues and questions will abound as to the antitrust nature of this action. A similar issue appeared in the 90s Merck-Medco merger between a pharmaceutical and mail order PBM. The conflict of interest claims will abound, how do you negotiate one provider group owned by United-Healthcare as opposed to one owned by HealthNet? Will insurer share competitive insights with other practices? Are small independent Dr. Groups completely left out of the loop and feel pressured to be bought out? Will the insurers medical group have unfair advantage in buying out the smaller physician practice? Perhaps in the same vein of the Merck-Medco analogy the health insurer shareholders will do well for a decade and then simply split up?
Its all too early to tell but this much is clear, there aint no money in running a health insurance management company today.