What is an Exchange?

HEALTH CARE EXCHANGE 3*304

Health Care Exchange

Example of Private Exchange here.

UPDATE: July 17, 2013 NYS Approves Health Insurance Exchange Rates

What is an Exchange? One of the centerpieces of the recently passed Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

(PPACA) is the establishment of state based health insurance exchanges by the year 2014.

An “Exchange” is a mechanism for organizing the health insurance marketplace to help
consumers and small businesses shop for coverage in a way that permits easy comparison of
available plan options based on price, benefits, service and quality. By pooling individuals
and small groups together, transaction costs can be reduced and transparency can be increased.
Exchanges can create more efficient and competitive markets for individuals and small
employers.

Historically, the individual and small group health insurance markets have suffered from adverse
selection and high administrative costs, resulting in low value for consumers. “Exchanges” will
allow individuals and small businesses to benefit from the pooling of risk, market leverage, and
economies of scale that large businesses currently enjoy.

Beginning with an open enrollment period in 2013, Insurance agents and Benefits professionals
will help individuals and small employers shop, select, and enroll in high-quality, affordable
private health plans in these “Exchanges” to fit their specific needs at competitive prices.
Individuals in these “Exchanges” may also be eligible to receive premium subsidies through the
Federal or State government. By providing one-stop shopping, we will make purchasing health
insurance easier and more understandable through these “Exchanges” and provide the same level
of service that you have become accustomed to.

Middle-class people will be able to pick from a range of private insurance plans, and most people will be eligible for help from the government to pay their premiums.

Low-income people will be steered to safety-net programs for which they might qualify. This could be a problem in states that choose not to expand their Medicaid programs under a separate part of the health care law. In that case, many low-income residents in those states would remain uninsured.

Health Exchange FAQ

 

Q: How will I know if I can get help with my health insurance premiums?

A: You’ll disclose your income to the exchange at the time you apply for coverage and they’ll let you know. Only legal residents of the United States can get financial assistance.

The health care law offers sliding-scale subsidies based on income for individuals and families making up to four times the federal poverty level, about $44,700 for singles, $92,200 for a family of four.

But do yourself a favor and read the fine print because the government’s help gets skimpier as household income increases.

For example, a family of four headed by a 40-year-old making $35,000 will get a $10,742 tax credit toward an annual premium of $12,130. They’d have to pay $1,388, about 4 percent of their income, or about $115 a month.

A similar hypothetical family making $90,000 will get a much smaller tax credit, $3,580, meaning they’d have to pay $8,550 of the same $12,130 policy. That works out to more than 9 percent of their income, or about $710 a month.

The estimates were made using the nonpartisan Kaiser Family Foundation’s online calculator. Some people will also be eligible for help with their copayments.

Final note: Though it’s called a “tax credit” the government assistance goes directly to the insurer. You won’t see a check.

Q: What will the benefits look like?

A: The coverage will be more comprehensive than what’s now typically available in the individual health insurance market, dominated by bare-bones plans. It will be more like what an established, successful small business offers its employees. Premiums are likely to be higher for some people, but government assistance should mostly compensate for that.

All plans in the exchange will have to cover a standard set of “essential health benefits,” including hospitalization, doctor visits, prescriptions, emergency room treatment, maternal and newborn care, and prevention. Insurers cannot turn away the sick or charge them more. Middle-aged and older adults can’t be charged more than three times what young people pay. Insurers can impose penalties on smokers.

Because the benefits will be similar, the biggest difference among plans will be something called “actuarial value.” A new term for consumers, it’s the share of expected health care costs that the plan will cover.

There will be four levels of coverage, from “bronze,” which will cover 60 percent of expected costs, to “platinum,” which will cover 90 percent. “Silver” and “gold” are in between. Bronze plans will charge the lowest premiums, but they’ll have the highest annual deductibles. Platinum plans will have the highest premiums and the lowest out-of-pocket cost sharing.

This part is insurance nerdy but an important point – The government’s subsidy will be tied to the premium for the second-lowest-cost plan at the silver coverage level that’s available in your area. You could take it and buy a lower cost bronze plan, saving money on premiums. But you’d have to be prepared for the higher annual deductible and copayments.

If you have additional questions regarding  how SHOP Exchanges and Individual Exchanges can benefit you  please contact our team at Millennium Medical Solutions Corp.   Stay tuned for updates as more information gets released. We’re inside of 75 days until exchanges open, and information will be coming quickly in the next few months.  Sign up for latest news updates.

Resource:

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Federal government health care site: www.healthcare.gov

Kaiser Health Reform Subsidy Calculator:http://healthreform.kff.org/subsidycalculator.aspx

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